Due date:
12 noon Wednesday 5 September 2012
Details of task:
ANSWER QUESTIONS 1 AND 2
Question 1
Zigzag Motors Ltd, a small listed company, was an importer and retailer of Volvo cars and
trucks. The same directors had conservatively managed it for the past 35 years. Zigzag
Motors Ltd was rich in fixed assets, consisting mainly of its showroom sites. The directors
and their associates owned about 35% of the company’s issued shares. The remainder
was held by a large group of other shareholders.
Recently, the directors became aware that Argus Regal Ltd (ARL) had acquired a 5%
shareholding in Zigzag Motors Ltd. They believed that ARL would soon launch a takeover
bid. The Zigzag Motors Ltd directors correctly thought that if ARL succeeded in gaining
control of their company it would arrange for Zigzag Motors Ltd to sell the Volvo business
and all the showroom sites and use the proceeds to finance ARL’s other businesses.
Zigzag Motors Ltd’s directors believed that an ARL takeover of their company would not
be in the best interests of the company, its shareholders or employees. They were of the
firm opinion that the price ARL would offer for the Zigzag Motors Ltd shares would not
reflect their long-term worth. Further, an ARL takeover would most probably result in the
directors and employees being sacked. For these reasons the Zigzag Motors Ltd directors
decided to take defensive measures to prevent the anticipated ARL takeover from taking
place.
At a recent board meeting, attended by all the directors, it was decided that Zigzag
Motors Ltd would sell all the company’s showroom sites to Pierpont Investments Pty Ltd.
Unknown to the other directors, Pierpont Investments Pty Ltd was the family company of
Frank Zigzag, chairman of Zigzag Motors Ltd. One of the terms of the sale was that
Zigzag Motors Ltd would lease back all the showroom sites from Pierpont Investments Pty
Ltd. Because no independent real estate valuations had been obtained, the Zigzag Motors
Ltd directors were unaware that the sale price was considerably less than market prices
and that the agreed lease back rent was very high.
The Zigzag Motors Ltd directors also arranged for the company to issue preference
shares in the company to the directors’ respective family companies. These preferences
shares entitled the holders to an unusually high dividend rate. After the preference share
issue the directors’ family companies would have 52% of the votes at a Zigzag Motors Ltd
shareholders’ meeting. The preference share issue took place despite the advice of the
company’s accountants that while the company needed additional funds, it would have
been better for it to borrow the money than raise capital through the preference share
Explain fully whether or not the Zigzag Motors Ltd directors have breached any (and if so
what) duties in relation to the sale and lease back of the company’s showroom sites and
the issue of the preference shares.
[15 marks]
Question 2
The government’s Action Against Fraudulent Phoenix Activity Proposals Paper 2009
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numerous submissions from interested parties and the release of two exposure draft bills
including the Corporations Amendment (Phoenixing and Other Measures) Bill 2012 and
the Corporations Amendment (Similar Names) Bill 2012. There were also numerous
submissions in relation to the exposure draft bills
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Critically assess whether the bills adequately deal with the concerns about phoenix
companies.
[15 marks]
[Total = 30 marks]
Word limit:
Approximately 3000 words (not counting footnotes or bibliography). Marks will be
deducted if your answer is substantially more or less than the suggested word limit.
Essentially this means that question 1 and 2 should be around 1500 words each.