What to get a graphic designertrabajos

I'm in need of an experienced graphic designer/illustrator who can transform a 4D sonogram digital image file into a detailed, realistic photo. Key Requirements: - Experience with graphic design and/or illustration, and particularly in transforming images - Attention to detail and ability to reproduce facial features and body in a realistic manner - Proficiency in creating realistic images Please remember that the final photo must be detailed and realistic.

I'm seeking a designer with experience crafting impactful and visually appealing yard signs ideally for the real estate sector. The sign will need to be designed for production in corrugated plastic. Key tasks: - Creating a design concept that is eye-catching and professional - The design must include property information Skills and Experience Needed: - Graphic Design - Experience in real estate signage is a plus - Knowledge about effective visual communication - Proficiency in design software I anticipate revisions and tweaks to ensure the end design meets my expectations, so flexibility in this regard is important. Looking forward to your creative proposals!

I'm in need of an experienced graphic designer with a knack for creating professional, corporate designs. The key deliverables of this project are the design of notebooks, diaries, and pens for my company that are not only functional but work as a branding tool as well. Key Aspects of the Project: - Use specific corporate colours that I will provide. - The aesthetic should align with a corporate style – sleek, mature, and professional. - Artistic freedom is allowed within these parameters, providing the final output encapsulates our brand identity. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in graphic design - Strong portfolio of corporate design - Solid knowledge of colour theory - Attention to detail is a must R...

I am in need of a skilled animation designer to create educational videos targeted for elementary school children aged between 6-12 years. Key Task Requirements: - Develop engaging and interactive animation videos with an educational focus. - Ensure the animation is suitable and engaging for children aged between 6 to 12. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in animation software and graphic design. - Previous experience in developing educational content for children is highly desirable. - Ability to creatively interpret and communicate educational concepts.

...lookout for a remarkable UX/UI designer who would help in the design of a completely new product for website's platform. TASK REQUIREMENTS: -In essence, their task would be to create an engaging, intuitive, and visually compelling interface for the users. - The design must be built from the ground up, with the user's navigation experience being paramount among other things. IDEAL SKILLS: - Proficient in UX/UI Designing - Understanding of Web Design Principles - Exceptional Graphic Design Skills - Prototyping Experience - User-centered Design comprehension. If you have an insightful understanding of user behavior and can create visually stunning designs, this is the perfect project for you! I need someone who can innovate and is excited ab...

Description: We are seeking a talented graphic designer to create a compelling and innovative logo for our new quantum cryptography project named "TANIA". This logo will be a central part of our branding and marketing efforts, symbolizing our commitment to cutting-edge security and technology. Design Requirements: 1. **Logo Name:** The logo must incorporate the name "TANIA". The name should be easily readable and stand out as the primary element of the logo. 2. **Symbol Integration:** Incorporate a stylized key into the letter 'T' of TANIA. This key should not only represent the traditional concept of encryption and security but also blend seamlessly with the modern and technological feel of quantum c...

I’m on the lookout for a professional designer who understands the need to enhance our existing brand image. Your job will be centered on designing a policy report, ready for public release. Your challenge is to deliver the final design in PDF format, ensuring that the design needs of our brand are met with apt precision. Proven experience in graphic design and a keen eye for details would be a great advantage for this role. Understanding of brand guidelines, how to translate them visually and ability to work within these parameters is vital. I look forward to hearing from you.

I am in need of expansive graphic design services for my existing business. The required services are: - Logo Design: Creation of a unique, compelling logo that represents the identity of my business. - Website Design: A visually appealing, user-friendly design that effectively communicates my brand's narrative. - Social Media Graphics: High-quality graphics for use on various social media platforms. - Video Editing: Advanced video editing skills to produce compelling content for my business. Ideal candidates should have a strong portfolio demonstrating their proficiency in all the mentioned areas. Experience with businesses in my industry will be an advantage. Further, good communication and timely response are necessary for this project’...

I'm launching a homemade granola bars business and need a graphic design specialist to digitally finalize a minimalist and modern logo based on my initial sketches. Key to this project is an understanding and facility with cool color tones (blues, greens, purples) that'll resonate with my branding vision. In addition, I'm seeking creative input for Instagram content. Freelancers with a knack for compelling visual storytelling are welcome. I envision content centered around product close-up shots and inspirational messages. Experience with photography or product mock-ups would be advantageous. This project provides an opportunity to shape the visual identity of a fresh, new brand. Looking forward to your ...

I am seeking a skilled freelancer proficient in both web and graphic design, specifically for the purpose of developing a website. Key Responsibilities: - Develop a visually appealing and user-friendly website - Integrate web design elements that match our brand identity - Implement graphic design elements to enhance the website's aesthetic appeal Ideal Skills & Experience: - Proficiency in web design and development - Strong graphic design skills with an eye for aesthetics - Prior experience in creating websites for branding purposes - Ability to implement a cohesive design that reflects our brand identity Please note that while mobile-friendliness is not a requirement for this project, you should still be a...

I have a logo in JPEG format where I need to change the current text (Text A) to a new text. The new text should be in the same font style as the existing text. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in graphic design - Experience with logo editing - Strong attention to detail Please reach out if you're confident in completing this task.

I'm looking for a skilled and creative apparel designer to help me with my children's clothing line. The focus will be on designing casual wear, so experience in this area is particularly important. Key Responsibilities: - Designing a range of children's casual wear, ensuring it's both stylish and comfortable. - Creating sketches or digital designs to illustrate your ideas. Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in apparel design, ideally with a focus on children's clothing. - A strong portfolio showcasing your work, particularly in casual wear. - Proficiency in design software and the ability to create detailed sketches or digital designs. - Understanding of current trends in children's fashion. - ...

As a thriving online clothing store, I'm in need of a skilled t-shirt designer to help create captivating graphic designs for my line of t-shirts. Here's what the job entails: - Graphic Design: Your main task will be to create graphic designs based on our brief. As an experienced designer, you should be comfortable translating ideas into visually stunning designs. The ideal candidate for this job should have the following skills and experience: - Exceptional graphic design skills - Experience designing graphics for apparel, particularly t-shirts - Strong portfolio of graphic design work - Ability to work independently and adhere to deadlines Please note that while I'm open ...

As the talent behind Aisha Bluemoon Couture, a high-end designer wear company based in Abuja, Nigeria, I need to engage an experienced graphics designer to develop my brand identity. Key Areas of Focus: - Logo Design: Craft an elegant, sophisticated, and modern logo that reflects the exclusive nature of the brand. - Color Palette: Define a color scheme that embodies the style and luxury the brand represents. - Typography: Choose a font that matches the brand's message, enhancing the brand's perception among customers. Key Brand Aspects: - Elegance - Sophistication - Modernity Target Audience: - High-end fashion enthusiasts - Wealthy individuals - Fashion influencers - Females (both adults and children) The ideal candidate sho...

I'm in need of a graphic designer who can help with the creation of social media posts for my business. The primary goal of this project is to create engaging and visually appealing posts that can be used across my social media platforms. The ideal candidate should have: - A strong portfolio of previous graphic design work, preferably with experience in social media marketing materials - A good understanding of design principles - Proficiency in graphic design software - Excellent communication skills and a keen eye for detail Your work will be a crucial part of my marketing strategy and will be seen by a wide audience, so it's important that you are able to deliver high-quality, professiona...

...hybrid in a few different colors. I am looking for a design so that I can manufacturer them. Friend of mine make and sell baseball bats but am thinking about doing batting gloves as well. I'd be looking for 3 color designs in a few different sizes. Youth S M L and Adult S M L XL This would be the style of glove with a medium Velcro cuff. Color scheme/pattern would be different but this would be the overall style I'd like to go for. We do not need to use the logo but maybe you can include a couple of ideas using them so I can see how it looks. I excited to see what ideas you have Logos Need just basic color but I can provide more detail. Looking for something unique, nice and high quality. If I just gave you...

I'm seeking a high-skill developer to design test scripts using Selenium, an open-source tool. For this project, we are leveraging Behavior Driven Development (BDD) testing frameworks. Key requirements include: - Proficiency in web development - Graphic design capabilities - Exceptional content writing - Experience in Selenium and BDD framework Looking forward to working with experts who can realize this ambitious project.

Suggestions for brand identity and pack of banners for women's clothing online store. We are looking for a graphic designer able to create amazing visuals for a new website. - Suggest options for brand identity of the new and sophisticated website, designed to offer a delightful and functional customer that can be applied to all the images of the site and the images used for advertising. - Images/Banners for: Front page, Collection pages, Sales, New collection, abandoned cart, welcome email, Client testimonials, ...) (We provide the pictures). Qualifications - Experience in fashion industry - Creative design - Graphic design - Branding

I'm in need of a creative logo that reflects the energetic, caring and playful spirit of my new climbing gym. The design should resonate with the thrill of the sport and attract climbers to the gym. I would like the color scheme to be a combination of deep purple and turquoise. This will help create an engaging and visually appealing brand identity that stands out in the market. The name of the gym is "Gecko". I would like this animal to be represented in the logo, but not too realistic. Ideal skills for this job include: - Graphic design - Logo design - Branding - Understanding of color psychology and design principles A successful candidate should have a keen eye for detail, be able to deliver a un...

I need a graphic designer well-versed in creating minimalist, uniform, and understandable flat line art SVG icons. The icons will primarily serve to embody our services accurately. Influenced by Scandinavian simplicity, it's essential that the designs are monochrome, aligning with our modern brand aesthetic. The successful freelancer will create these distinct icons enhancing our website's visual appeal and improving user navigation. An understanding of minimalist Scandinavian design and prior experience in icon design would be ideal for this project. A sample icon for reference is attached. We will need about 30 icons created.

I need a creative and experienced logo designer to generate a bold, playful logo for brand identity purposes. The logo should reflect an energetic and appealing vibe utilizing warm and vibrant colors. Ideal skills for this project: - Excellent graphic design skills in producing a logo - Ability to interpret and convey brand identity through design - Experienced in creating bold, playful designs - Expertise in applying warm, vibrant color schemes to design Your creativity will play a key role in bringing my brand's personality to life through this logo. Please provide portfolio examples of previous work that reflect these qualities. I look forward to seeing your unique interpretation of my brand “Land...

I am seeking a talented graphic designer with a knack for futuristic aesthetics to help create a compelling project. The right candidate should be proficient in manipulating images and ideally have a keen eye for creating engaging visual content. Here's what you'll be doing: - Working with me to understand my vision and translate it into a futuristic graphic design - Utilising images I provide to develop the design - Contribute ideas to enhance design if possible A strong background in graphic design is a must, while experience in futuristic aesthetics would be highly desirable. This project is centered around image manipulation, so your profile should reflect the nec...

I'm seeking a skilled graphic designer to create a combination logo for my up-and-coming clothing brand. The logo should embody a creative feel to appeal to our target audience. The logo will be used across a range of mediums including our website, social media and t-shirt designs. Ideal Skills & Experience: - Superior graphic design capabilities - Prior experience with creative, brand-focused logo designs Project Details: - I need a combination logo (text and symbol) - The logo must exude creativity - It should symbolically represent our clothing brand - I need t shirt designs

...am looking for a UI designer to create an engaging desktop interface with the primary goal of increasing user engagement. The design should incorporate the following functionalities: - User registration/login: A seamless and intuitive process for users to sign up and log in to the platform. - Search functionality: A powerful search feature that helps users navigate through the content or products available on the platform. - Product catalog: An organized and visually appealing catalog of products that entices users to explore and possibly make a purchase. The ideal candidate for this project should have: - Proven experience in designing engaging user interfaces, specifically for desktop platforms. - Strong understanding of...

...looking for a talented designer to create engaging and visually appealing posters for both Facebook and Instagram. The main goal of the posters will be to promote a specific product/service. We are seeking a poster for our Magic Mike style show, Sydney's Hotshots. The heading should read "Sydney's Hotshots: the ultimate girls night out" with the logo "One Night" included. The poster should feature four of the best shots from our selection, in a similar style to our current poster. Key Points: - Platforms: Facebook and Instagram - Objective: Promote a product/service - Branding: Specific colors and guidelines Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in graphic design and social media con...

I'm looking for a skilled individual who can help me enhance both the design and content of my resume. Key Requirements: - Design and Layout: Transform my resume into a professional and classic style. I'm aiming for a clean, polished look that will stand out to potential employers. - Content Refinement: Review and enhance the written content. I want to include my work experience, education, skills, achievements, and hobbies in a concise and appealing manner. Ideal Skills: - Experience in graphic design and resume creation - Proficiency in designing professional and classic layouts - Copywriting skills to refine content and make it compelling - Understanding of key resume elements and best practices - Ability to bala...

I'm looking for a dedicated professional well-versed in graphic design, web design & development, Mobile App Development, and digital marketing services. Your primary responsibility will be Website Design & Development. However, a broader set of skills including the ones mentioned will significantly improve your chances. Ideal Candidate: - Proficient in graphic design - Versed in web design & development and digital marketing services Please include past work related to Google and Facebook Ads in your application. Relevant work will significantly help me determine if you're the right fit for this project. I'll appreciate a show of versatility across the range of required skills. Only serious candidates are welcome. Loo...

I'm looking for a highly skilled freelancer who can create stellar ad creatives that will run on both Instagram and Facebook. - First and foremost, you should have experience with advanced effects and transitions. - You will receive provided material (photos and videos) which require professional editing to achieve a high impact, conversion-driving aesthetic. - The ultimate objective of these ads is to drive product sales - hence, proven experience in creating ads that not just look good, but also sell, is a must. The most suitable candidate for this task is somebody who is proficient in photo and video editing tools, has a creative mindset, and is knowledgeable in current social media ad trends. An understanding of the effective techniq...

I'm looking for a skilled graphic designer to create a interactive, unique, professional 3D logo for my company - "Rubiks". Our organization operates in the Prize promotions, Marketing, and Entertainment industry, so I need something attention-grabbing, inventive, and aligns with our business model. Ideal Skills: - Creative Graphic Design - Proficient in Maya or any other 3D Design Program - Understanding of contemporary design trends - Previous experience in logo creation, especially for companies in our field. Project Requirements: - Prioritize the color yellow and black in the logo design. - Represent our company's name - "Rubiks" - artistically without losing its readability. - The final design should be versat...

...specifically experienced in working with sandstone. The house I'm building is over 2,000 sq ft and I'd like the exterior to reflect a blend of traditional, rustic, and heritage architectural styles. Key Requirements: - Proven experience in designing large house exteriors - Expertise in working with sandstone - Ability to seamlessly incorporate traditional, rustic, and heritage architectural elements - Strong understanding of structural and aesthetic requirements for a balanced design. Deliverables: - A detailed design plan for the exterior of my house - 3D renderings of the exterior design - Recommendations for the types of sandstone that would best suit the design - Suggestions on how to blend the traditional, rustic, and heritage...

I'm look for someone to build a mapbox animation based on the example here: I have coordinates saved in a MySQL database. So this is a simple task

I need a skilled freelancer to build an information based website. This website will serve a crucial role in sharing our company's background, the services we offer, and our contact information. The upcoming workshop updates, testimonials and product purchasing options should also be showcased in an engaging and intuitive manner. The main purpose of this website is to share information, so the design should focus on delivering this in a clear and user-friendly way. • Desired Skills and Experience: - Proven track record in website design, preferably for information based websites. - Talented in creating intuitive user interfaces. - Experience with e-commerce integration to allow for product purchases. In summary, it'...

I'm in need of a comprehensive update to my company's public-facing materials. This includes a full revamp of my website, brochure, and a new Powerpoint presentation. Key Responsibilities: - **Website on Wix**: - You'll be responsible for updating the content, design, and functionality of my Wix-based website. This will involve ensuring that all text is up-to-date and relevant, adding new and engaging images, and updating product information. Additionally, you'll need to implement SEO and Google search optimization techniques to improve our site's visibility. - **Brochure**: - I'll provide the brochure in an open-source format, and you'll be tasked with updating it in line with the new branding...

I need a designer to create a captivating and informative poster intended for adults. The objective is not to promote a product or cause, but to provide relevant information. Key Requirements: - Adhere to the principles of good design and maintain a professional look that appeals to adults. - Manage to convey a significant amount of information without overwhelming the viewer or compromising on attractiveness. - Due to incomplete details on the aesthetic preference, the designer should be skilled in adapting design styles as feedback is provided. Ideal Designer: - Excellent command of visual hierarchy and designing informative materials. - Experienced in graphic design, sp...

...crafting a unique Twitter banner that encapsulates a cryptocurrency theme. In detail, the task comprises: 1. Logo Enhancement: I require an expert in graphic design who can improve the existing design elements of my logo, taking care to keep its original essence intact while enhancing its visual appeal. Specifics include: -Ensuring transparent logo / background is pure black (slightly off black now as it's generated with AI -Replacing the ball in the middle/top with a flame -Replacing "A1K" text with new and modern/appropriate text -Ensuring the outer logo aspect is perfectly round (currently appears offset) 2. Twitter Banner Creation: The style I'm aiming for with the Twitter banner is cryptocurrency-themed. It should be professi...

I'm searching for a talented graphic designer to create a modern, sleek logo for my sunglasses branding company. As I skipped the question about the specific colors and symbols, feel free to use your personal judgment on these aspects. Important notes: - Style: Because I am looking to portray a contemporary image, the logo should be decidedly modern in style. - Creativity: While no particular colors or shapes were specified, creativity is highly encouraged. Please design something unique that will make my brand stand out in a crowded market. Ideal designer qualifications: - Experience designing logos, particularly in a modern style - Good understanding of color theory and brand identity - Creativity and o...

I'm initiating a new enterprise and need an expert who can create an eye-catching logo and establish a strong brand identity for my business. Key Requirements: - Proficient in logo and graphic design - Strong understanding of color theory, particularly with Bright Pink, White, and Black - Able to deliver a strong brand identity that aligns with business Timeline: The project timeline is within a month. Ideal candidate: - Experienced in working with startups - Has a portfolio showcasing versatile and high-quality logo designs - Quick to understand business necessities - Good communication skills - Meets deadlines efficiently - Able to handle revisions if necessary for the satisfaction of the project. Looking fo...

I am in need of a vibrant and colorful thumbnail for my YouTube videos, which are primarily focused on educating kids and teens. The ideal candidate should have experience in creating engaging and eye-catching designs. It's important to keep the design fun and appealing to a younger audience while keeping the educational aspect in mind. Key Responsibilities: - Design a series of colorful and vibrant YouTube thumbnails - Ensure the design is attention-grabbing - Tailor the design to a younger audience while maintaining a level of professionalism for an educational context Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in graphic design software - Experience with creating YouTube thumbnails or similar digital media - A...

I'm seeking a skilled video editor with a strong grasp on cinematic editing techniques, particularly for drone footage this project will include yoga content. The project involves editing 5-10 minute yoga video to ensure a seamless blend with the voiceover, and putting some royalty free music behind it. • The process will involve syncing the movement in the videos to the narration provided. • Understanding the rhythm of yoga flow would be beneficial and could serve as a relevant metric during the matching process. • Given the nature of this task, an excellent eye for detail and an understanding of the pacing necessary for yoga or similar video content is ideal. • There will be no need for text captions or graphic...

I'm looking for a talented web designer who can take my Figma design and turn it into a fully functional, interactive website using React and Bootstrap. Key Requirements: - Proficient in React and Bootstrap - Able to work with a Figma design - Experience with creating advanced interactive components - Demonstrable portfolio of previous work Your main task will be to translate the static design into a dynamic, interactive website. This means adding animations, complex user interactions, and ensuring that all elements are fully responsive across different devices. The ideal candidate will have a strong eye for design, but also a deep understanding of web development best practices. This project requires a high leve...

I'm in need of a unique, classic logo design in a black and white color scheme. The logo should incorporate the text 'PFALZGEWÄCHS'. I'm seeking a designer who can capture a timeless aesthetic while ensuring the logo remains simple and visually appealing. Ideal Skills: - Proficient in designing black and white logos - Experience in creating classic, timeless designs - Skilled in text logo design Project Specifications: - The logo should incorporate the text 'PFALZGEWÄCHS' - Colors used should only be black and white - The design should convey a classic and timeless feel - The logo will be used in various marketing materials, so it should be versatile and scalable I look forward to seeing the creati...

...experienced graphic designer to revamp our product brochure. The current design no longer resonates with our target audience, specific industry professionals. The main objective of this project is to showcase our product features in a creative and unique manner, to attract new customers, and to provide them with relevant information. Key Requirements: - Design expertise: We're looking for an individual with a strong portfolio that demonstrates a flair for innovative and unique design concepts. - Understanding of B2B communication: This project is not just about aesthetics. The designer should understand the mindset, needs, and preferences of specific industry professionals. - Attention to detail: Every e...

I'm looking for a professional designer to craft a logo for my IT company, Faysal Creation. Your design will be crucial for establishing a strong visual identity for my business. Key Points: - The primary color for the logo should be red. Please ensure this color is prominent in the design. - I'm particularly interested in a minimalist style. The logo should be clean, simple, and sophisticated. - The logo should consist of both an icon and text. The icon should be visually appealing and representative of an IT company. Ideal Skills: - Graphic Design: Proven experience in creating logos, particularly in the IT industry. - Branding: Understanding of how to create a logo that will effectively represent and strengthen...

We are seeking a creative video editor and graphic designer to create engaging, high-quality intro and outro videos, as well as a unique logo for our family’s travel YouTube channel focused on our adventures in a recreational vehicle (RV). The videos and logo should capture the essence of family travel and adventure, appealing to viewers who love exploring new places. @DreamFamily2.0 Requirements: Develop a 10-15 second intro and a 10-15 second outro. Design a unique logo that complements the theme of our channel. Deliver videos and logo in 4K resolution at 30 frames per second. Integrate the logo into both the intro and outro, incorporating elements that reflect RV travel and family adventures. Include suitable...

...need of a skilled and creative video game developer to help bring my vision to life. My project is an escape game which I envision in a compelling and immersive 3D style. We have already start it just has to be finished : To Do List : Finish the AI: make it patrol and chase us when we enter his field of hearing or vision Add sound: background music ( noise opening doors when picking up items) Add a game over or victory with the game credits ( like Louise ) Add keys to open doors add hospital beds with keys Replace the guard by the doctor to respect the story a minimum Add at the very beginning of the game a kind of loading screen to briefly tell the story the purpose of the game and how to...

I'm seeking a graphic designer to create a series of minimalistic style t-shirt designs. These designs will have a central theme of "moms to be". Key Requirements: - The design should be minimalistic and simple, avoiding clutter and overly intricate elements. - The design must be focused on the concept of pregnancy and the journey to motherhood, making them relatable and engaging to expecting mothers. - The designs should be suitable for t-shirt printing, so they can be worn comfortably. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Graphic design experience, especially in creating t-shirt designs. - Demonstrated ability in minimalistic design and understanding of how to convey a theme in a minima...

I'm in need of a proficient designer who can create engaging brochures and poster designs for my gym. Your expertise will be put into showcasing our gym facilities and services as well as a variety of membership options that potential customers can choose from. Skills and Experience: • Proficiency in graphic design • Experience in designing brochures and posters • Understanding of marketing principles Responsibilities: • Design of brochures detailing gym facilities and services • Creation of posters highlighting membership options • Integration of gym's contact information into the designs. I look forward to seeing a portfolio demonstrating similar work.

I'm in need of a skilled Figma UI/UX designer who can design for both web and mobile. The primary goal of the app is to serve as a services application, with a major feature being booking and scheduling. Ideal Skills & Experience: - Proficient in Figma - Extensive experience designing user-friendly interfaces for both web and mobile - Strong understanding of user experience principles - Previous work on services or booking applications is a plus - Good understanding of design for both web and mobile platforms

I am in search of a skilled designer based in France who can create sophisticated and elegant luxury women's vanity bags. Key Project Details: - **Design**: The bags should embody sophistication and elegance. - **Material**: I prefer vegan leather, so experience or access to this material would be advantageous. - **Size**: The ideal bags should be medium-sized and practical. Note: I would prefer a designer registered in France to simplify the invoice process. Your location can provide authenticity to the French luxury design I aim for.

We're looking to shift our main mail sender and SMTP from GoDaddy to SendGrid. The integration should be seamless, ensuring that all emails sent from our app are routed through SendGrid's API or SMTP. Key Requirements: - The transition should be smooth, with no disruption to the email functionality. - The SMTP settings or API keys for SendGrid will be provided. - The integration should cover all types of applications - web, mobile, and desktop. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in PHP, as our primary programming language for the web application is PHP. - Prior experience with GoDaddy to SendGrid migration and SMTP integration would be advantageous. - Familiarity with SendGrid's API and SMTP services. - Strong communication skills and ab...