NASA Contest: Design an Electro-Mechanical Arm

  • Estado: Closed
  • Premio: $4000
  • Propuestas recibidas: 24
  • Ganador: MarkBravo1

Resumen del concurso

Design an Electro-Mechanical Arm (EMA)

In this contest, you are asked to design an “Electro-Mechanical Arm” (EMA) that mechanically mounts directly to Astrobee. The EMA will be electrically-powered and driven by a (separately-designed) set of electronics hardware and control software. This challenge is focused on the mechanical design of a robotic arm controlled by a separately designed piece of hardware.

How it works:
Initially, the EMA will be stowed in Astrobee’s payload bay. When powered and controlled by a separately-designed motion control system, the EMA shall be able to accomplish the following high-level actions:
1) unpacking from a stowed configuration in Astobee’s compact payload bay and attaching to an International Space Station (ISS) Handrail,
2) orienting Astrobee by rotating in two directions (“pan” and “tilt”), and 3) detaching from the Handrail and (re-)stowing in the payload bay.

Click on the links below to see detailed design instructions, constraints and solution templates for this problem.

Challenge rules:
The prize will be awarded for the lowest mass, technically feasible solution, submitted by the contest deadline.
No working prototype is required for submission, but the design must be sufficiently detailed to allow experts to assess the feasibility of your design (i.e., comply with all requirements) and the credibility of your mass estimate.
Only complete submission packages will be evaluated.

UPDATE: See "Clarification of Figure 7 and Payload Volume.pdf" attached.

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Comentarios del empleador

“Marco Saul C. developed a very creative design for an electro-mechanical robotic arm. This was a contest and this design was selected from 40 entries as the most feasible and least mass design. Marco Saul C. provided a thorough design submission and a very innovative design. ”

Imagen del perfil nasacoeci, United States.

Principales propuestas de este concurso

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Tablero de aclaración pública

  • MarkBravo1
    MarkBravo1
    • 5 años atrás

    Thank you so much. So much effort and great ideas in this contest, from everybody. Honestly, I feel lucky.

    • 5 años atrás
  • nasacoeci
    Organizador del concurso
    • 5 años atrás

    Please join us in congratulating Marco Saul C. as the winner for this challenge. This submission was the lowest mass solution that provided all of the required supporting data. Thanks to all of the participants for all of your hard work on this challenge. The judging panel was very impressed with the submitted designs.

    • 5 años atrás
  • engAngelov
    engAngelov
    • 5 años atrás

    Hi is it possible to extend like 10 minutes

    • 5 años atrás
    1. nasacoeci
      Organizador del concurso
      • 5 años atrás

      Thanks Mark M. Note that we are also planning another wave of 3-6 contests as soon as they are ready.

      • 5 años atrás
    2. DepartmentS
      DepartmentS
      • 5 años atrás

      Good show. Definitely be keeping an eye out for them.

      • 5 años atrás
  • Dasing7
    Dasing7
    • 5 años atrás

    Thank you very much, Nasacoeci
    Greetings to all from Argentina!
    David

    • 5 años atrás
  • nasacoeci
    Organizador del concurso
    • 5 años atrás

    This contest is now closed. Thank you for all of your hard work on some really great designs. The team will be evaluating the submissions and announcing the winners as soon as we can (likely about 1-2 weeks). There are several other contests currently active with even more launching this month. We look forward to seeing more of this amazing talent! Thanks!

    • 5 años atrás
  • Jun01
    Jun01
    • 5 años atrás

    #extended 3 days. please?

    • 5 años atrás
    1. nasacoeci
      Organizador del concurso
      • 5 años atrás

      Sorry, but we extended by 10 days already and will not be able to extend any more.

      • 5 años atrás
  • engAngelov
    engAngelov
    • 5 años atrás

    Hi please extend a few more hours. I am doing the finishing touches #extended

    • 5 años atrás
    1. nasacoeci
      Organizador del concurso
      • 5 años atrás

      Sorry, but we extended by 10 days already and will not be able to extend any more.

      • 5 años atrás
  • abhijeetk829
    abhijeetk829
    • 5 años atrás

    I need to ask one thing, how are we supposed to calculate the mass of our design if we don't know what material is it made of ?

    • 5 años atrás
    1. nasacoeci
      Organizador del concurso
      • 5 años atrás

      You need to select a material for your design and calculate the mass based on the selected material.

      • 5 años atrás
  • Jun01
    Jun01
    • 5 años atrás

    #extended

    • 5 años atrás
  • alalkhanfl93
    alalkhanfl93
    • 5 años atrás

    Hello Sir, Please check my designs #28 #29 #30 #31 #32 Thank you very much

    • 5 años atrás
  • varunvp
    varunvp
    • 5 años atrás

    Dear NASA, will I also have to design the housing for the mechanisms?

    • 5 años atrás
    1. nasacoeci
      Organizador del concurso
      • 5 años atrás

      We are looking for a complete design per the required specifications. I don't believe there is a specific housing requirement, but there should be protection from humans or debris getting caught in mechanisms or being exposed to any hazard.

      • 5 años atrás
  • varunvp
    varunvp
    • 5 años atrás

    Also can you or anyone explain me what loop of material means? I asked this in an earlier challenge, but I don't remember the answer, and their comments section is closed.

    • 5 años atrás
    1. nasacoeci
      Organizador del concurso
      • 5 años atrás

      Here is the Q&A exchange from the AM: "Please could you elaborate on requirement 14 regarding loops of material not greater than 25.4mm.
      When is it applicable? Would a finger of a grabber be regarded as a loop of material?
      Maybe by providing an example or purpose would help contextualize this requirement.
      Thank you in advance."

      • 5 años atrás
    2. nasacoeci
      Organizador del concurso
      • 5 años atrás

      Answer: R14 is included as a requirement to reduce the likelihood that Astrobee would get entangled on part of the AM when it is attached to a Handrail. An example of a loop of material that would violate this requirement would be a loop of cable or string that extends 40 mm away from the rest of the structure of your solution in the Attached configuration.

      • 5 años atrás
  • Yashaswi26
    Yashaswi26
    • 5 años atrás

    Hey NTL, maybe #extended by some time please, I'm working on it and I really want to submit a solution this time. Thanks

    • 5 años atrás
    1. nasacoeci
      Organizador del concurso
      • 5 años atrás

      This contest has already been extended by 10 days, so I don't think there will be any further extensions. We hope you will be able to make the deadline. Thanks.

      • 5 años atrás
  • DepartmentS
    DepartmentS
    • 5 años atrás

    Problems -

    1: Tilting Action: (90°)I can get the Bee to park its arse at the correct position relative to the handles centoid. Problem is I can't get the Bee to adopt the correct zero position at the beginning. I can fix the problem by introducing a soft release mechanism to raise and lower the height of the docking arm relative to the Bee's body– as Bee tilts the mechanism releases in parity and that way transitions fine.

    Is a thing like that going to be a problem or can I get away with a centimeter(ish) too high at the horizontal zero position - for now at any rate?

    • 5 años atrás
    1. nasacoeci
      Organizador del concurso
      • 5 años atrás

      @Mark M, First question: Confirm Yes or No?

      Sorry for the confusion. The offset zero point (the fact tha the Handrail is not always aligned with the centerline of Astrobee when attaching starts) is a byproduct of the fact that Astrobee may not be able to perfectly allign with the ISS Handrail. Once you have attached you may move the Astrobee to any point you choose or reallign astrobee as you see fit.

      @Varun V:

      The Astrobee once parked, can not rotate, but works to allign the flat face of the open side with the wall, to which the ISS Handrail is attached to.

      @Mark M: Second question: Unless it's something....

      We wish the EMA to be able to attach to an ISS Handrail within this region as there could be errors with the Astrobee's positioning.

      @Mark M: Third question: Appreciated. Thank you....

      Standby... will post a response when we have one.

      • 5 años atrás
    2. DepartmentS
      DepartmentS
      • 5 años atrás

      Good, good NASA - thank you. And all in words I can understand as well. Priceless.

      Since we have demonstrated you could - if you needed to - pan the unit with an off-set start-point I don't really need to go into that in any great depth in any proposal. You've got an animated simulation, it just needs referencing.

      Now I understand that the presence of the off-set is simply a contingency - that makes life a whole lot easier. Thank you.

      My - and everyone else's - sincere appreciation.

      Have a good weekend, assuming NASA takes weekends.

      M : )

      • 5 años atrás
  • Myrds
    Myrds
    • 5 años atrás

    Hello NASA, during doing some interference testing, the nearest coordinates of X(as tested), any values of Z that is aligned with the Astrobee Keep Out Zone, and Y= -25mm, (X, -25, Z), when tilted at +90 degrees seems that the handrail will collide with the Astrobee Keep Out Zone. This is already at the maximum given data wherein the Point of Center Rotation from the Centroid of the Handrail is already R=130mm. Is it ok to add 10mm to the given radial reference, wherein adding an approximate of 10mm will prevent collision? Or shall I just use the maximum value of 130mm. Kindly correct me if I am wrong, thank you.

    • 5 años atrás
    1. nasacoeci
      Organizador del concurso
      • 5 años atrás

      The EMA is required to move as necessary to prevent its internal parts from colliding with itself or the Astrobee and to prevent the Astrobee from hitting the handrail. The point of rotation may change as well as necessary within the point of rotation acceptable region.

      • 5 años atrás
    2. Myrds
      Myrds
      • 5 años atrás

      Thank you NASA

      • 5 años atrás
  • MarkBravo1
    MarkBravo1
    • 5 años atrás

    Hallo. Just a question regarding the next statements:

    “…a mechanical system that will be driven and controlled by electrical components (like motors, switches, and sensors). However, you are not required to design or select those components”

    So... I don’t have to implement a specific actuator model, right? but just to indicate the type of actuator and reasonably depict its housing in the design. But… if so, do I have to exclude the actuators from the mass estimation then?

    • 5 años atrás
    1. nasacoeci
      Organizador del concurso
      • 5 años atrás

      We expect things that are powered by electricity and a command signal that create movement to be listed in the mass and parts list. If you have a specific model of a component that is commercially available, its information would be appreciated when assessing feasibility, but you don't need to select a specific one (It just should be grounded in reality) or you could develop or design your own.

      • 5 años atrás
  • varunvp
    varunvp
    • 5 años atrás

    Dear NASA, I want to know if you can accept small custom designed parts in the design, or do you want them to be from standard sources.

    • 5 años atrás
    1. DepartmentS
      DepartmentS
      • 5 años atrás

      Actually - good question. I guess it makes sense to use off-the-shelf parts where ever possible - but at the end of the day the job is to build as low a mass solution as possible that doesn't compromise on strength and function. You're really not going to find all the bits to do that in RadioShack...

      Though, upon saying that – IKEA really do do some interesting bits.

      Were standard parts a necessary criteria it's beholden to NASA to state as such from the onset. Since they haven't, I'd say this was a challenge that demanded design.

      I mean, let's be realistic – this is an (in part) Government funded body here. Whatever solution we do come up with – astronauts are going to be stuck with it for decades. Possibly even centuries.

      Our duty here is to make it cleaver, as well as easy to fix.

      • 5 años atrás
    2. nasacoeci
      Organizador del concurso
      • 5 años atrás

      Custom designed parts are acceptable.

      • 5 años atrás
  • varunvp
    varunvp
    • 5 años atrás

    #extended It would be nice if you could extend the competition. Broke my head attempting to solve the last 2 challenges, couldn't spend time on this!

    • 5 años atrás
    1. TriassicXYZ
      TriassicXYZ
      • 5 años atrás

      @Mark M, Don't get me wrong, I totally understand your point of view, I was just trying to say that NASA has good reasons to make us submit in a particular format. Anyway, lets leave it up to NASA to decide how they want it. Very good conversation though :)

      • 5 años atrás
    2. DepartmentS
      DepartmentS
      • 5 años atrás

      : )... Thank you. And yes - as to that last - they're already committed to the course they're on, so absolutely no point (myself) belabouring the point, I entirely agree. Besides - they do seem rather fixed on a pre-determined solution here. I expect the clue's probably in the title, not really that much wiggle-room in terms of anticipated approach.

      Irrespective – a material – as opposed to a typical, wholly mechanical - solution would have been fun to noodle around with.

      A mechanical arm seems an awfully over-engineered approach to accomplishing a relatively straightforward physical task.

      All this thing actually has to do is extend, attach and remain stiff enough to give the AstroBee something fixed it can mechanically pivot itself around, precisely without drifting all over the shop.

      An approach along these kind if lines would be perfect:

      https://tinyurl.com/Origami-Robot-Arm

      https://sproboticworks.com/blog/drone-has-retracting-arms-that-allow-it-to

      • 5 años atrás
  • nasacoeci
    Organizador del concurso
    • 5 años atrás

    We have extended this contest by 10 days. Best of luck!

    • 5 años atrás
  • MarkBravo1
    MarkBravo1
    • 5 años atrás

    #extended An extension would be nice. Please consider it. Thanks.

    • 5 años atrás
  • Jun01
    Jun01
    • 5 años atrás

    Is the EMA responsible for orienting the Astrobee within proper distance and axial alignment to the ISS handrail, or is orienting/alignment of the Astrobee to the handrail done by maneuvering the Astrobee into position during flight prior to EMA deployment?

    • 5 años atrás
    1. nasacoeci
      Organizador del concurso
      • 5 años atrás

      The EMA is to orient Astrobee with no help after EMA deployment.

      • 5 años atrás
  • FernandoHG11
    FernandoHG11
    • 5 años atrás

    Good afternoon. I have a question, in the section 6 (Design Drawings), What do you mean with Attached to an ISS Handrail at (300 mm, 50 mm, -95 mm) ?

    • 5 años atrás
    1. nasacoeci
      Organizador del concurso
      • 5 años atrás

      For EMA, there is a working envelop in which the ISS Handrail could be. The coordinates (300, 50, -95) are the location of a Handrail.

      • 5 años atrás
  • TriassicXYZ
    TriassicXYZ
    • 5 años atrás

    Please consider an extension, #extended

    • 5 años atrás
  • Myrds
    Myrds
    • 5 años atrás

    #extended . Kindly consider extending for the document creation. Thank you.

    • 5 años atrás
  • ricedylan3
    ricedylan3
    • 5 años atrás

    Hi I'm a little confused as to when this contest is ending? The PDF problem description says the 5th but the web page says its running for another week and three days? Thanks in advance for clarifying!

    • 5 años atrás
    1. nasacoeci
      Organizador del concurso
      • 5 años atrás

      The PDF includes our original schedule which has since been adjusted. The web page is correct. Sorry for any confusion.

      • 5 años atrás
  • yesidgp
    yesidgp
    • 5 años atrás

    Hi, someone please could clarify for me the screw hole designation. It says "4 x Ø 3 8-32 UNC 4 mm deep". The part I need help with is "3 8-32". Thanks in advance.

    • 5 años atrás
    1. nasacoeci
      Organizador del concurso
      • 5 años atrás

      The screw holes in the Astrobee Interface Plate are Unified Thread Standard UNC #8-32 coarse thread holes, which are 4mm deep.

      • 5 años atrás
    2. yesidgp
      yesidgp
      • 5 años atrás

      Thanks! Contest Holder.

      • 5 años atrás

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